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Post Info TOPIC: Swiss mountain artillery


Colonel

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Swiss mountain artillery
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I hope this post isn't too much off-topic, but since I've read Charlie's interesting article on 7.5cm Gebirgskanone M1904 I felt it was worth sharing some info from Switzerland. Especially since last year I had a great opportunity to visit the field artillery collection in Thun. This display is only visible upon request, time was limited and the collection is large. A selection of pictures is available here.

This visit gave me a unique opportunity to review the evolution of Swiss mountain artillery, from mid 19th century to mid 20th century. I will try to illustrate it in chronological order. This way we could see also how the Swiss Army moved from Krupp to Bofors designs.

 

4 pdr Gebirgskanone 1864. Wonder if this was already a Krupp design... I don't have documentation on it, sorry:

8914336765_635b2f6883_c.jpg

 

7,5 cm Gebirgskanone 1877

8932331935_c8c1851f4f_c.jpg

 

7,5 cm Gebirgskanone 1877/93

8932392775_13f19d82d6_c.jpg

 

The 1895 version was missing from Thun's display, but I have pictures of it from Solothurm's Arsenal Museum.

5005882954_2cc44a6285_z.jpg

 

7,5 cm Gebirgskanone 1906 test version. Both the gun and shield came from Krupp:

8933113998_693e02d282_z.jpg

 

The little gun from Krupp was adopted as 7,5 cm Gebirgskanone 1906 and build in Switzerland under license, without the shield used on the test model above:

8933057364_7d4d16641f_z.jpg

 

Occasionally this shield was used instead. I have no idea if the shield was a Swiss or Krupp design:

8933258352_5630fb2629_c.jpg

 

After WW I the Swiss Army started looking elsewhere for artillery and in the early thirties established a relationship with Bofors that lasted a few decades. This is 7,5 cm Gebirgskanone 1933, the first Bofors-designed gun adopted by the Swiss Army (the rest of its story is off-topic here):

8932760843_6624dffc36_c.jpg

 

Our Army traditionally tries to avoid waste, so at one point the old Krupp-designed 1906 guns were adapted to fire the new ammo designed for the Bofors too.
You can see one here:

8932561355_83ecefe6aa_z.jpg



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Legend

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Thanks Massimo.

There are a number of guns which eventually will get onto Landships II. The wrap around gun shield is probably a Swiss modification of the gun.

The French 155mm Schneider Mle 1877/1914 had a similar folding shield so its likely the Swiss copied the idea.

Regards,

Charlie



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Colonel

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The Italian 65mm mountain gun had a similar shield too, but that came a few years later and it wasn't used that often.

Massimo

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