I am hoping that some of the knowledgable members of the forum may be able to help me with some technical detail. It may appear that this post should be in the modelling forum, but I think the people who have the answers I need are here.
I am building a 1/6 scale model of a Mark IV based on the partial original drawing set that I purchased from Bovington (25 sheets). For reference, the post-it note in the photo is 3" x 3". This is a prelude to a 3D CAD model, but because the drawing set is partial I am constructing the model first to wrap my head around the construction process.
I am constructing the inner hulls by printing the plans to scale and attaching to styrene sheet with double sided tape and then cutting / drilling both sides to ensure they are symetrical.
Here is my problem - on the plans there are eight 5 1/2 inch holes along the lower edge of the inner hull, between the cabin floor and the rail to which the 'U' bolts holding the roller axles attach (I have circled them in red). Note that these holes are in the inner face (ie you would have to be underneath the tank looking out to the side to see them.
I cannot see these holes in any photographs of Mark IV tanks. Ther are a couple of photos of the female at the Aberdeen proving ground that show under the hull from the front of the tank and I cannot see any holes there. There are no tapped holes on the drawings around the large holes that could attach cover plates. Can anybody confirm the existance of these holes as I really don't want to drill them and then find out they do not exist and have to start over.
-- Edited by MehdiT on Friday 15th of February 2013 09:47:42 PM
-- Edited by MehdiT on Friday 15th of February 2013 09:52:18 PM
I might be wrong but - if you look at the images of surviving Mark IVs on Landships II (http://landships.info) you can see the lower hull plates are very close to the rails
the U-bolts fit into. There's only a small space between the U-bolt rail and the hull plates - probably just enough to get a spanner in.
The large holes you referred to would be inside the hull plates. I suspect they are drain holes
to allow any water/mud which accumulates under the floor plates to drain into the track frame space. I can't see them as
inspection holes since they would be under the floor of the tank.
Regards,
Charlie
-- Edited by CharlieC on Friday 15th of February 2013 11:32:50 PM
Well, I have spent three hours this evening poring over dozens of books and many hundreds of images on my computer with little joy. There are images where a tank has been hit in the cabin, blowing it apart leaving the tracked sides laying flat on the ground, but never from an angle that allows you to see the area I am interested in. There are photos of tanks climbing obstacles exposing the underside, but it is always in deep shadow. There are several photos of the underside of a tank laying on its side, but again the viewpoint does not expose the area of interest. One photo that may provide evidence is on page 12 pf David Fletcher's British Mark IV Tank, showing a tank under construction at Hurst Nelson, but the shadow area is not very clear - does anyone have a better quality print of the image that may show the holes? If anyone is going to Bovington in the near future would you possibly be willing to get down on your hands and knees and take some photos for me showing this area from both the front and rear of the tank. Thanks for all of the help so far Andrew
-- Edited by MehdiT on Saturday 16th of February 2013 05:03:22 AM
I'll need to look to see if any photos show such holes, but even if they don't, it does not mean that they did not appear on tanks: similar holes can be seen on the outer track frames of some Mk IXs - but not all; it seems quite possible to me that some tanks may have featured these holes and others not, perhaps depending on manufacturer and production batch.
Re Charlie's comments, I think he is mistaken - these holes are not inside the hull, but just underneath the floor level, open to the atmosphere. The floor of the tank is indicated by the thicker line just above the holes, encroaching upon the edges of some and turning at one end up for the frontal plates and at the other for the vertical rear bulkhead.
The idea of inspection holes seems plausible to me, as these holes would tend to let mud and water in as well as out - compounding any problem in this area. Drain holes thus seem less likely. Whatever their purpose, if they only featured on some tanks (which has yet to be determined), it may be because they would make mud-clogging problems worse.
I'll need to look to see if any photos show such holes, but even if they don't, it does not mean that they did not appear on tanks: similar holes can be seen on the outer track frames of some Mk IXs - but not all; it seems quite possible to me that some tanks may have featured these holes and others not, perhaps depending on manufacturer and production batch.
Re Charlie's comments, I think he is mistaken - these holes are not inside the hull, but just underneath the floor level, open to the atmosphere. The floor of the tank is indicated by the thicker line just above the holes, encroaching upon the edges of some and turning at one end up for the frontal plates and at the other for the vertical rear bulkhead.
The idea of inspection holes seems plausible to me, as these holes would tend to let mud and water in as well as out - compounding any problem in this area. Drain holes thus seem less likely. Whatever their purpose, if they only featured on some tanks (which has yet to be determined), it may be because they would make mud-clogging problems worse.
That's why I referenced the images of surviving Mark IVs - the attached is from Landships II - Flirt II. You can see the lower hull plates are close to the rails for
the U-bolts. Comparing this to the drawing the large holes would be inside the hull under the floor plates.
Actually I'm loving this. :) Yet again something there in front of me... and I miss it! They are indeed holes to let muck out of the rollers. Never noticed them before. knew of the one on the inner horns at the rear, which give a view of the gears... but some how missed these.
I see what you're suggesting, Charlie, but that gap only applies for the frontal plates; the ground clearance for the belly plates is larger, by about half.
Look again at the plan/panels pic posted by Mehdi T - the floor of the tank is the darker line right above the circles, overlapped by the red circles, which are more below the line than above.
There are some small reference letters marked on the plans, in small circles; near the lower edge of the front lower curve of the track frame is one which says 'Y'. Look a little further to the left of this, there is another which says 'X'. This 'X' is right below the dark line that marks the floor level, just a bit to the left of the kink between the lower frontal plate (as pictured in your photo of Flirt II) and the floor plates themselves.
I don't think they are covered by a plate: I think they may only have featured on certain tanks. That said, this photo from SVSM, as pointed out by Basilisk, appears to show two or three holes well underneath the APG MkIV - just below the tightly-packed line of bolts on the belly, to the right of centre:
Thanks for the photo link Basilik, this photo is the one that got me doubting. The 'U' bolts attach to lengths of 'L' shaped steel, but the 'L' is upside down, the holes should be in the space between the part of the 'L' that sticks out and the hull floor.
I just noticed in this view of the rear that there appears to be a cover plate over what would be the furthest aft of the holes that I circled in my first post. I have circled it on the photo. It is very hard to tell if there are more cover plates along the hull, but I cannot see any holes.
-- Edited by MehdiT on Saturday 16th of February 2013 05:29:19 PM
Andrew, look along the 'L' rail, well underneath the floor of the tank in that photo you just posted: you will see plenty of rust just above the rail, with a patch of intact faded green paint (at the same level as your "hull floor" tag). Look to the right of the faded-paint patch, onto the rusty plating which sits below the position of the sponson, above the track-contact patch; there is a mass of bolts hanging on the underside of the tank at this spot - look immediately below these bolts, I think you will see two of the holes (narrowed by perspective, so they look closer to slits) marked on the plans just below where the post-it is on your original photo. I think it is one of the 'twinned' holes plus the single hole to the left of them.
The SVSM site is interesting, but I think it disappointing that amongst the tank walk-arounds there isn't one for the American M1922 Medium A that used to be at APG; I think it's the only surviving tank with Philip Johnson's wire rope suspension and articulated track.
-- Edited by TinCanTadpole on Saturday 16th of February 2013 05:43:05 PM
Basilik, I think I understand what you meant by an 'L' shaped plate now - I think I can see an extra layer of metal between the two 'U' bolts either side of the circle I drew - it looks like the nut on one side of each 'U' bold sits higher. I think this is a flanged cover that is held in place by two nuts, one from each of the adjacent 'U' bolts (if you look at the drawing in my first post each hole is directly inbetween a pair of rollers). The cover seems to be crudely shaped because if you look at the nut at the top left of the circle I drew on the photo (third away from the rear hull plate), I think I can see part of the circular hole it is covering. Boy a high-res photo and some tweeking in photoshop would be useful. Thanks again for all of the replies. I think my course of action at this point will be to go ahead and drill the holes, I then need to figure out if all or just some will need cover plates.
My two cents This photo Mark V - you can see a few round holes - just cover corroded and fell off. In the pictures above are the cover - so the holes are not visible. I think it was to lubricate the rollers or the like ...
Hmmm..... But I think that the lubrication of the lower rollers on them the burden of the tank .... Andy
Good thread, yet again it seems I have missed something when drawing out my plans.
I think inspection holes is right thing to call them. Oiling being done through the axles of the rollers. They have been there since day one, as the MK1 and Bovi's MK2 also has them.
Another update to add to the plans. But it makes them that little bit more accurate, so I'm happy. :)
I knew all of you knowledgable ladies and gentlemen would not let me down. Thank you all so much for taking the time to research this for me, I'll contuinue with my model build. I am sure I will have further questions as Bovington only has about 50% of the Mark IV drawings, which means quite a bit of detective work. Out of interest does anyone know what quantities Bovington has of original blueprints for other tanks (Mk I through Mk IX), also are there any international resources anyone knows of for St Chmond, Schneider and A7V ? My ambition is to model all of them in as close as possible to the methods of construction they originally used. kind regards Andrew
Andrew, it sounds like you've got it now. Sorry, rereading what I wrote earlier I realise I should have been a bit clearer.
I'd draw you attention to something you may have overlooked: http://landships.activeboard.com/t8735856/awm-mk-iv/ photos 24 and 25 shows light from the flash highlighting the edges of plates above the U-bolt anchor angle iron but not below. Also if you look at your first post there are rectangles that would seem to correspond with both the holes and cover plates (except for the rearmost one which has a more tombstone look to it), possibly you've had the answer all along?
My guess is that the maintanance team drove them up a ramp or such, so that you could get underneath the tank.
As far as I know the rollers were worn out rather quickly so I suspect they would use the holes to have a look at the state of the rollers before needing to take the track off.
Not necessarily - the Mark V is approximately 50 cm ground clearance .... No major problems, you can unscrew the screws there - oiled ...........The Mark IV is the same I think ... Andy
Basilik, you are a genius! So the answer was right under my nose on the drawings all along. This is exactly why I am buildiing a physical model before attempting the CAD model, it is the only way I can "quickly" figure this stuff out thanks again