Hello, I am doing an extensive study on Infantry Shields, creep tanks, and body armor used during the War, any and all information, pictures etc would be greatly appreciated. Information is needed on all countries.
All the Best
Tim R
__________________
"The life given us by nature is short; but the memory of a well-spent life is eternal" -Cicero 106-43BC
Tim, I have a copy of the older Osprey title "Flak Jackets", which has a few pages of text and a plate about the Great War; also the newer "Italian Army, 1914-18" which has a plate and some photos of the Arditi. If this would be helpful, let me know and I will forward some scans to you.
Tim - I don't know if you've seen Brassey's World War One British Army by Stephen Bull, but it's got a couple of pages on body armour and so on. Several patent ones plus the Dayfield, which was issued in quite large numbers. That looks like it in Picture 2 above. There's also the Cruise chain-mail visor which was supposed to dangle from the front of the helmet, but made the wearer feel sick, for optical reasons.
Somewhere I've got a pic of a German wheeled infantry shield and a British one mounted on a Pedrail. Any use to you?
-- Edited by James H at 03:52, 2006-12-31
__________________
"Sometimes things that are not true are included in Wikipedia. While at first glance that may appear like a very great problem for Wikipedia, in reality is it not. In fact, it's a good thing." - Wikipedia.
Tim, I'll scan those infantry shield pics asap. Do you know about the experimental Belgian steel helmet and visor? I've got a pic.
__________________
"Sometimes things that are not true are included in Wikipedia. While at first glance that may appear like a very great problem for Wikipedia, in reality is it not. In fact, it's a good thing." - Wikipedia.
"Sometimes things that are not true are included in Wikipedia. While at first glance that may appear like a very great problem for Wikipedia, in reality is it not. In fact, it's a good thing." - Wikipedia.
These pictures are from a new book on Austro-Hungarian stormtroopers. It says that Austro-Hungarian troopers did not use body-armour, only Italians experimented with it (on the A-H fronts) with not much success as it made movement very difficult. However, there are these pictures of infantry shields in use.
Sniper with a shield by his leg:
A-H army used two types of helmets: the so-called Berndorfer produced by the Arthur Krupp Metallwarenfabrik A.G. in Berndorf, and the 16M German pattern helmet which was produced by the Manfred Weiss Works in Budapest under licence. Both could be strenghtened with Stirnshildes (forehead shields) for extra protection, but these were only suggested to used by machine gunners and static guards as it also made movement very difficult because of the weight. On the other hand it could withstand smal arms bullets.
In 1917 an Austro-Hungarian sturmbattalion should had:
- four assault companies
- one or two machine gunner companies
- a mountain gun battery with four guns (presumably 7,5cm M15)
- an infantry gun battery with four guns (presumably 3,7cm M15)
- a “Kampfmittelgruppe” (medium battle group?) with four medium grenade launchers
and four medium mortars
- a flamethrower squad with six flamethrowers
- a sapper company
An assault company had four officers and 135 non-commissioned officers and soldiers.
There was a directive that all infantry divisions should had a sturm/assault battalion by late 1917, but the schedule was extended to January, 1918.
On flamethrowers: Austro-Hungarian sturmtruppen (German) / rohamcsapat (Hungarian) units preferred to use the lighter, portable versions. The first type, the 1915 M. 50 litres flamethrower was ready for use in January 1915, but it proved to be too heavy for the assault units. It used different oil derivatives as flammable fluid. Its effective range reached 25-60 meters. The lighter, 1915 M. 22 litres and 1915 M. 15 litres versions appeared from 1916, and were better suited for use with the sturmtruppen.
As it can be seen on the pictures even these lighter versions needed at least two “rohamista” (Hungarian, informal, should be “assaultist”) soldiers to operate.