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Post Info TOPIC: Flers


Captain

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Flers
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 Bit of a 'left field' question. Im working on a painting of the first tank action at Flers . I have some photos of the re built church as it is now. does anyone know if it looked the same before the town was flatend in 1916 ? Thanks     

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M Kittridge


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Michael, here are a couple of photos of Flers under German occupation which were posted by Malte Znaniecki on the Great War Forum.

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Captain

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Thanks for that . I see the church was smaller and less ornate in those days .  By the way  does anyone know the exact time D17 walked down the street?
 Thanks 
  

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M Kittridge
Rob


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A friend of mine researched the first use of Tanks a number of years ago and recalled to me that he saw the actual air-dropped message that mentioned D17 walking down Flers high street, i'd imagine that would have the time on it - could be worth contacting David Fletcher at the Tank Museum and he'd be happy to help

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Field Marshal

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D17 crossed the wire on the southern outskirts of Flers at about 0820. Lt. Phillips, an RFC observer with No. 3 Sqn. noted that the tank was at N31c 3.5 (near the church) at 0910. This message was logged at 4th Army HQ at 1003.

Here are a couple of views of the church in the spring of 1917.

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Captain

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Thanks very much for the help. Im painting the tank in front of the church so I thought the exact time on the clock would be a nice touch. biggrin Going to be a pest now!  I wonder what type of plane it was and its number? Hope its a "pusher" I like painting those.smile
 

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M Kittridge


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As it was an RFC Squadron on an observation mission I think it is unlikely to be a pusher - sorry! Much more likely to be something like a BE2 of some form.

Found the piece below on Wiki:

"Sent to France on the outbreak of the
First World War, the squadron initially operated in the reconnaissance role using a variety of aircraft types. Cecil Lewis, author of Sagittarius Rising flew Morane Parasols with 3 Squadron during the Somme offensive in the summer of 1916. Later, in October 1917, with the introduction of Sopwith Camels, a fighter/scout role was taken on, with 59 enemy aircraft being claimed by the end of the war. The squadron disbanded in October 1919.[2][3]

There were nine Flying aces among its ranks, including Douglas Bell, George Riley, Will Hubbard, Adrian Franklyn, Hazel LeRoy Wallace, Lloyd Hamilton, David Hughes, and Neil Smuts.[4]"

This is odd as it looks like Sqdrn 3 was a fighter unit?



-- Edited by Brennan on Friday 12th of February 2010 02:05:18 PM

-- Edited by Brennan on Friday 12th of February 2010 02:05:46 PM

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Rob


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As well as the Morane Parasol, Cecil Lewis mentions the BE2 quite often in his book, and of course they were the staple recce aircraft until the RE8 came along. As much as I wish I could endorse Sagittarius Rising as it's often mentioned as 'the' RFC book, I think it's awful!

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Legend

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I didnt read it untill recently and actually enjoyed it, guess it takes all sorts....wink

Three things I remember from the book...

Morane parasols were lethal on take off..... dodgy tail plane or lack thereof...
canvas billowing on the upper surface of the wing in flight...
the rush of shells flying past the observing AC during the barrage, I think he mentions it was rare to get shot down by your own artilleryhmm.....

The Morane Parasol L sounds right to me...... note it has no airelons and uses wing warp this is clear in some of the pics, also the very visable prop in motion....

http://www.youtube.com/watch?gl=US&v=zUKAfIkmHOo


Cheerssmile



-- Edited by Ironsides on Saturday 13th of February 2010 11:48:23 AM

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Captain

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 Thanks everybodysmile. Now let me get this right , am I going with the Morane parasol or the BE2 confuse

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M Kittridge


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Flers-The Third shall be First
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Hi mickk
The clues are there already an aircraft from No3 squadron was observing(Rhomboid) and saw the tank in question near the church at 0910hrs this aircraft would most likely have been a Morane(Brennan) as this is what no3 predominantly had at this time....

Cheerssmile

 



-- Edited by Ironsides on Tuesday 16th of February 2010 07:08:05 PM

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Captain

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RE: Flers
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Thats what I thoughtsmile So I painted one in.   Thanks Everybody

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M Kittridge


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Thank you for posting images of your painting! They look great & very skilfull!biggrin

Is it OK if I turn your images into screen savers for my PC, please?

Regards,

Brennan

-- Edited by Brennan on Wednesday 17th of February 2010 09:52:48 PM

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Legend

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Hi mickK Terrific stuff... you might also like to know that no3 is officially the first RFC squadron to fly fixed wing aircraft(I think also the first to do effective ground attack), originally they were equipped with Bleriots and Farmans later replaced by the Moranes(at this time at least one Nieuport scout and BE2) and eventually Camels.....

Brennan in the early stages such roles as fighter or recon was'nt so clear, in Sagitarius rising theres an account of a Morane, a BE2 and a Nieuport scout from the squadron attempting to intercept a Fokker Eindekker that was causing trouble, the BE was considerd a dead loss as it couldnt climb fast enough...
When they converted to Camels in1917 they became a Fighter squadron....

Cheerssmile

-- Edited by Ironsides on Wednesday 17th of February 2010 10:24:52 PM

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Captain

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 Thanks for the nice comments biggrin Yes you can use for a screen saver if you like but they are only details, the painting isn't finished yet , got lots more to doblankstare

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M Kittridge


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Thanks, looking forward to seeing the whole thing!

Cheers, Brennan

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Captain

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 Anybody know the serial number of D17, and if it had its name written on it anywhere?  Cant see it on the 2 photos I have of it.confuse

 Thanks

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M Kittridge


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D17 was 759. At the time of the Somme battles, the serial number on the tanks appears to have been over-painted with Solomon camouflage. The name "Dinnaken" does not appear to have been painted on the tank, at least not on the upper front horn as seen on "Clan Leslie".

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Captain

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You're right.smile But I have noticed a tiny white line just under the track adjusterhmm.
By the way I thought that the Solomon pattern was only applied to a few tanks in England and was a sort of Impressionist landscape with a pink sunsetblankstare  I think the crews in France made up their own . I noticed some of the A company tanks had quite a "Jazzy" pattern .Where as some of the other companys were more Cubist.
smileWonder if each company had a kind of style?

-- Edited by mickk on Monday 22nd of February 2010 10:39:01 PM

-- Edited by mickk on Monday 22nd of February 2010 10:39:39 PM

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M Kittridge


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I used the term "Solomon" camouflage in a generic way, to refer to the pattern of colour blotches bordered by dark lines seen on the early tanks, which was abandoned at the end of 1916. You are quite correct, Michael - the rather limited sources available suggest that the colours which Col. Solomon personally applied to the tanks before they left England were different from the colours used when they were re-painted in France prior to Flers-Courcelette. Solomon's pattern of blotches, however, remained similar after re-painting, particularly among the tanks of C Company. I agree that each company seems to have a slightly different style, perhaps resulting from the staggered arrival of the tank companys in France. As you have noted, each crew seems to have been responsible for painting their own tank. I've written a short essay on this topic, which I can forward if you are interested.

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Captain

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Thanks very much . Would love to read the essay.smile Its a facinating subject, those early camouflage schemes. Have tried to copy them quite a few times, my latest attempt is nearly finished smile

-- Edited by mickk on Tuesday 23rd of February 2010 10:43:21 AM

-- Edited by mickk on Tuesday 23rd of February 2010 01:09:56 PM

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M Kittridge


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Hi Everybody at the Landships WW1 Forum - what a brilliant site!  I've been interested in these tanks from a very early age, and I've been to Bourlon Wood, retracing the routes of the tanks that went the furthest at Cambrai.

But I digress - what I am particularly interested is in the abstract camouflage patterns used on these tanks.  Was there an overlap with Vorticism? (See  http://www.vorticism.co.uk) Vorticism was the British version of the French Cubism or the Italian Futurism, and culminated in the Vorticist manifesto in their publication BLAST.  The movement involved pictorial art, sculpture, poetry and literature, typography and photography ('vortography').  Wyndham Lewis, the group's leader, was one of the first abstract artists; another Vorticist, Edward Wadsworth, was later in charge of painting the massive 'dazzle' camouflage schemes on warships - a system that was amazingly similar to Wadsworth's actual pictorial style.

Great painting Mickk - a worthy subject.

So, Mr Rhomboid, I would be very interested in your essay about the camouflage of these amazing tanks - I would be very grateful if it were available to read it.

Meanwhile - thanks for a thrilling site - keep up the good work!

Attached is a print by Wadsworth - Bradford - View of a Town - c.1914

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Long Live the Vortex


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Hi Vorticist,

welcome to the forum!
Your question about the overlap of Vorticism and camouflage patterns, well there's still some controversy on that. As is on the influence of Cubism too.
That there was an influence is generally not denied. There are some quotes from Picasso (the man seemed to have an opinion on almost everything, being quiet extravert and flamboyant as he was..), and quotes from his lady friend Gertrude Stein referring to camouflage patterns.
But as far as known mr Norman Wilkinson, "the dazzle painter", never mentioned any influence of Vorticist painting, though he referred to artists and painting in a more common way. Soon after the outbreak of the war, Vorticism came to an end, most of the artist were enlisted and some were killed in action.
Edward Wadsworth joined the camoufleurs later, and by that time he merely had to realise the patterns already designed in London. So his influence was restricted. His daughter's opinion on the matter is, that her father had no influence on Wilkinsons patterns, only on the adaptation of already existing designs for the liners Mauretania and Aquitania.
He joined the camoufleurs on request of Wilkinson himself, by the way.
It also worked the other way round: painters got influenced or inspired by seeing disruptive patterns.
Probably Wilkinson, a sailor himself, saw the Vorticist patterns more pragmatic, concerned about the losses at sea. After the war he made a few paintings of dazzle ships at sea, but these were not Vorticist paintings, it fitted in his traditional work as a (maritime) painter.

regards, Kieffer

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Captain

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 Here she is ,just back from the framers/printers. Pretty eh?smile

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M Kittridge


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Vorticist, if you send me an e-mail, I will attach the article to a reply. You may wish to check your library for a copy of Patrick Wright's "Tank - the Progress of a Monstrous War Machine", since the author discusses some of the issues which you have raised from the perspective of a social historian.

As regards Solomon J. Solomon, I think it would be fair to say that he was a rather old-fashioned artist, even by the standards of Edwardian times. His works show a pronounced classical style, and he made a comfortable living from his establishment patrons. I suspect, however, that his formal art training in the play of light and shadow gave him some insight into effective camouflage. Solomon wrote a book on camouflage after the war, but it does not discuss his work on the tanks at any length.

C.R.W. Nevinson, a Great War artist whose work shows marked Futurist influences, produced a painting of a camouflaged tank ("A Tank", 1917). I have been unable to find a published reproduction of this work, which is held in the IWM collection.

Congratulations on another very fine painting, Mick.  

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Commander in Chief

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Hi both,

this is the painting by C.W.R.Nevinson you were referring to I presume.

regards, Kieffer

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Lieutenant-Colonel

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mickk, much much better than pretty. A really impressive piece of work. I am particularly impressed by the work you do with light in the sky! It feels like I could step through & be there!

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Field Marshal

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Many thanks Kieffer - I've been searching for that image for a long time!

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Commander in Chief

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Hi Rhomboid,

I found the picture in this book:
Camouflage, by Tim Newark, publisher Thames & Hudson(in association with the IWM)
There are two? ISBN numbers:
ISBN-13: 978-0-500-51347-7
ISBN-10: 0-500-51347-3
I don't know why that is, may be because there's a hard cover and a pocket cover version.

regards, Kieffer


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