Great especially all those drawings. I like the armoured draisine with the twin Mg turrets.
I have a question sort of relating to armoured trains. The Czech Legion aquired some American LWF biplanes to support their troops on the Trans Siberian Rly - scouting ahead of trains etc. one hangs in a museum in Prague having been evacuated via Vladivostock. I have a resin kit ready to go. However the plane in Prague has Markings identical to US HOME service markings of 1917. Are these the same as those used by the Czech legion or something added over the ages by an enthusiastic museum restorer?
Superb site! many thx for providing it. I am in the process right now of building an armoured train in 1/35th scale using the old Dragon models G-10 based flat car kits. My focus has been on Polish/Russian trains because they were more interesting to the eye {IMHO}... I especially loved the drawings, even though I have been going thru this debate about single truck vs. double truck....
My friend Buz Pezold from WWI models mailing List wrote this:
" In the book "Aircraft of the Russian Civil War 1917-1921" there is a color profile of a LWF ("WIlson-Sturtevant") assigned to the Czech Legion Air-School in Siberia, Kurgan, autumn 1919. The scheme of this aircraft is much like you descibed in the Prague Museum and the Omega kit. The wings are CDL, wood-grain fuselage with "3 MASAR:YK" on it in black, US Star with "red dot" center on the top wing (upper surfaces) and bottom wing (under surfaces), and tri-color fin. There is also a photograph of a LWF in the book. Photo is taken at starboard-quarter profile of the aircraft with 5 men standing in front of the fuselage. The caption of the photo reads: "One of the Siberian trophies of the Red Army - American aircraft LWF Model 5, nicknamed in Russia "Wilson-Sturtevant". Photo taken in the 1920's". I haven't really studied the photo, but the LWF initially looks like it could be aluminum painted/doped. But looking closer it could be CDL(?) wings and wood-grain(?) fuselage. There are no discernable markings on this aircraft except on the fuselage, and the men standing in front of the fuselage are blocking the view. What I can make out is a letter in black that looks like an upside down "U". It looks more like Hebrew to me than Russian (I don't know either of them). There is a faint letter just to the left of the upside down "U" and that letter looks like the Greek letter "omega". I hope this helps."
Thanks GrzeM. Fuselage would be wood grain as LWF stood for Laminated Wood Fuselage for though the aircraft as a whole was less sophisticated than a Curtiss Jenny it did have a very advanced monocoque fuselage.
Radek's comment: "It says in the text that American markings were overpainted with tricolours on all the machines. It is not clear from the text at which point or in what way this was done. The reason was that the locals were mistaking the US markins for Japanese."
Thx for the links Ths first one I haven't seen, and is very useful indeed. The second trainsite you provided I am aware of and have referred to it repeatedly...I just wish there were more like it!
Another info I've got from Czech friend, Radek Adamec First the website with pictures: http://sweb.cz/1.air_war/anabaze/anabaze.htm Radek's comment: "It says in the text that American markings were overpainted with tricolours on all the machines. It is not clear from the text at which point or in what way this was done. The reason was that the locals were mistaking the US markins for Japanese." Cheers! G.
"You aroused some interest in the subject in me, so I stopped over at a library to see the 1993 L+K magazine. I learnt the Czech LWF's were initially flown in their original US markings. The lower wing roundels were overpainted yellow on the first assembled machine and replaced with a huge inscription saying T.G.MASARYK. The plane crashed and was completely destroyed during its first flight on March 7, 1919, though. Another machine was called "Bolshevik" because it sported red sections on the wings in addition to the roundels. The reason allegedly was that this had been a firefighting machine. The word Masaryk was later painted on the fuselage sides of another machine. When the unit transfered to Nikolsk-Ussurijsk on September 15, 1919, the roundels were overpainted with red and white bands looking pretty much like Polish flags, with thin blue lining. The tricolours on the rudder were overpainted in red and white only. The machines remained like this for the rest of their careers. Some of them were then disassembled and taken to Czechoslovakia on a ship. A single aircraft was then restored as a museum exhibit. All photographs taken after restoration show the same marking: US roundels on wings and a red-white rudder. To me this seems to be mixed marking, which retains the overpainted rudder, but switches back to the original wing appearance. Possibly the restorers only restored the original camo on the wings and didn't care about the rudder, or they used a spare set of wings that had never been overpainted. Or I'm getting it all wrong.
Incidentally, the entire purchase was a major screwup. The officer sent to the US to buy aircraft for the legions was not an airman, and he made a complete idiot of himself. The Americans used the opportunity to get rid of some useless machines. When the delivery arrived to Siberia, it was accompanied by two US officers, who expressed some skepticism about their airworthiness. The Czechs got the officers stone drunk and searched their baggage. They found documents showing the planes had been withdrawn from various flying schools as worthless and were resold instead of being trashed. It was a miracle some of them could be convinced to fly.
A question remains what is this: http://www.hannants.co.uk/search/?FULL=COM7211
It fits the verbal description of an overpainted machine, only the L+K drawing shows the red and white bands going straight accross the wings, and one of the blurry photographs seems to confirm this.
Anybody knows if there is a 1:72 decal option for the "3 Masaryk" aircraft? It's really cool, sort of incorporates the spirit of the day."
Thanks Grzem. I spent months on or off trying to get that info - in vain.
The plane from Hannants that you show is indeed an LWF but a different model from that palmed off on the Czechs. The main distinction was the engine used (all of them second rate) and minor variations on the wing strutting and rigging. A few LWFs were used by various flying schools in the USA but the Jenny was much prefered. I believe that one LWF ended up in a flying school in Siberia but wether that was one of the Czech Legion's or not I do not know. One shouldn't be too harsh on the Legion's purchasing officer after all Spanish Republican buying agents in 1936 were also conned rotten.